UNISIM II
The Background
UNISIM II is a business simulation that demonstrates the importance of management decision-making in the context of a competitive marketing situation. Decisions need to be made of aspects of production, marketing, selling, finance and planning. The simulation also involves the negotiation of suitable wages and conditions for the workforce and coping with random factors and events.
The original UNISIM used an interactive computer model, which was
developed by a team from Unilever. The more recent UNISIM II, whilst based
on the algorithms used in UNISIM has been completely rewritten and updated. The
copyright of UNISIM II is held by the Industrial Careers
Foundation (ICF).
A feature of the original
UNISIM model was its realistic reaction to individual company decisions
and market wide factors, all of which affect the
market as a whole and thus the performance of
all the companies. This realism has been maintained in the updated UNISIM
II.
A number of variations of the model have been developed, those used most regularly include scenarios based upon the chocolate, bicycles and fashion industries. In these scenarios each company manufactures products, which it distributes to small specialist shops and large retail stores. It is not selling direct to the consumer.
Normally each company is in competition with 5 other similar companies for the available market.
At the beginning of the simulation each team has taken over a
company with its complete stock, factory, lines, production teams and
sales and office staff. The previous management has run it for 1 year. Typically
the new management teams will then run their companies for a further 2
years.
Objective
Each company tries to make the most profit using the capital employed and the most successful company is the one that has the highest return on capital assets expressed as an annual percentage.
To win, a team must have its whole factory intact with lines
producing its products. At the end of the event none of the workforce
must be in dispute with the
management.
Decision-making
Each team makes its decisions each period (1 quarter of a year) by filling in a decision-form. Depending upon the situation this will either be either completed by hand or electronically. During the time allotted for the decision the companies may send a representative to the UNISIMII Simulation Manager for their market to seek advice or negotiate terms.
The results of the companies' decisions are returned as "Marketing and Sales Information" and "Financial & Managerial Accounts". Hints as to changes in the economic climate, important Health and Safety issues etc. will come in the form of cryptic messages. It is important that the teams look out for these.
Every team is given a unisim manual, where they will find detailed help and advice on the decision-making process and the associated rules.
The UNISIM Simulation
Managers
A very
important role in UNISIM
II is played by the Simulation Managers. Typically this team
will be formed of designated students from the schools or colleges involved.
Whilst being members of the overall team responsible for the efficient operation
of the simulation, the UNISIM II Simulation Managers have
specific responsibility, normally in pairs, for a market of 6
companies. The UNISIM II Simulation Managers have three
roles: