"Taking the Initiative" at Key Stage 4
As an
alternative approach to conference-style events for students at Key Stage 4
level we also help schools deliver elements of their Enterprise Education
programmes through activities built into the normal timetable. For this we have
utilised and expanded upon some of the elements core to our other, more
traditional activities, for example our IceCream business
simulation. "Taking the Initiative" consists of a
simulated exercise of a real world activity in which teams of students set up
their own business and run it with the objective of achieving maximum returns
for the duration of the exercise. Some programme
details: Each team has to make decisions about their
business. These decisions being sent electronically to CTP for processing.
Results of the trading activity are sent back to the school who distributes them
to the individual teams. The results are in the form of a trading statement
showing sales achieved, stock levels, cash and how much profit has been made
etc. together with some competitive market details. Teams then assess what
influence their decisions have had. As the exercise progresses many new elements are
introduced, all of which require the students to use their collective
enterprise and creative talents to try to influence their sales and overall
performance. They will be required to respond to crises and potential threats to
their business. Opportunities to bid for special orders or better sales location
will arise and they can negotiate wholesale prices with their supplier. The
exercise typically culminates in the production of a television advertisment
. The simulations that we use have been used to great
effect in many conference-style events to date. IceCream provides a highly realistic "small business"
simulation. Young people readily understand the underlying concepts and market.
Costs, sales volumes and possible profits reflect the real world. Business
crises and opportunities can be introduced to present extra challenges as
appropriate. An operational overview:
"Taking the Initiative" is based on the following key
factors:
Typically six teams compete in a specific
market, with a numnber of markets operating simultaneously.
IceCream for example is based on a secnario
that the teams are university students who, rather than doing an employed job,
decide to set up an ice cream business based in a local seaside town. They have
to purchase supplies of ice cream, rent stalls in three different locations in
the town, and decide on pricing, stock levels, and promotional material. They
have to manage the financial aspects of the business, including loans, wages,
fees, and other costs and to make the best possible profit.
The exercise is introduced to the students by CTP staff at an initial briefing session, who also are available to answer any initial queries.
Having discussed each week's trading students enter their data into a spreadsheet, with all spreadsheets for a particular play being sent electronically to CTP. CTP process the data and return the results in electronic format to the school's central point.
Advertising, radio jingles, television advertisements, reponses to invitations to tender and business crisies are all handled electronically in a similar way. The effectiveness of any marketing work is assessed along with other business responses. All of which influence individual team's business performances as well as the market as a whole.